Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Critical Path Calculation

How to determine “Critical Path” in a project ?
To determine “critical Path” in a project  required:-

  • Knowledge in the sequence of every task until completion of the project.
  • “Start” and “ Finish” date need to be pre-determine base on current available resources or planned resources for the project.
  • Calculation on the Numbers of float days for individual task and also Numbers of Total float days for each of single path or series of task which formed a path.



Calculation on Individual Float and Total float need us to do the following  steps :-

  • Forward Pass Method ( Begin from the Start date to completion date of a project ).
  • Backward Pass Method ( Begin with the completion date to Start date).
  • Individual Float Calculation required the Information on the Early finish date and Late finish date Which can be obtain from the step 1 and Step 2.
  • Total float required us to add all of the individual float that resemble series of task to form a Path.



Individual Float calculation for a Task.



Formula : Individual Float = Late finish date – Early finish date

Example 1.
Individual Float = 28.04.2014 – 28.03.2014
=   30 days  



Example  2.
Individual Float = 28.03.2014 – 28.03.2014
=     0 days



Total Float calculation for a Path.

Formula : Total Float = Activity 1+Activity2+Activity3+Activity4


Path1 Total Float   = Individual Activity 1 + Individual Activity 2 + Individual Activity 3 +                                     Individual Activity 5
                                 = 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 0 days

Path 2 Total Float  = Individual Activity 1 + Individual Activity 4 + Individual Activity 5
                                 = 0 + (27.04.2014 – 18.04.2014) + 0
                                 = 0 + 9 days + 0 days = 9 days float


Critical path is the path that consist of activities with “0 days” of float.

Normally critical path when show in a chart or work program it is colored in “RED”


Further reading reference:
Critical Path Methods in Construction Practice
Critical Path Method,
Critical Path